婚姻状况与自杀思想,计划和企图的风险之间的关系:证据表明越来越多的关联
Stephen Cranney1, Samuel T Wilkinson2
1Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, United States of America; Wheatley Institute, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84604, United States of America.
Journal of affective disorders
|July 19, 2025
概括
婚姻继续与较低的自杀风险有关. 这种保护作用正在增强,特别是在从未结婚的个人中,这些人随着时间的推移而面临越来越高的自杀风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 自杀是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 从历史上看,婚姻与降低自杀风险有关.
- 婚姻中的社会变化需要重新评估这种关联.
研究的目的:
- 调查从2008年到2019年婚姻状况与自杀风险之间的关联的变化.
- 为了确定婚姻的保护作用是否随着时间的推移而演变.
主要方法:
- 利用了国家药物使用和健康调查 (NSDUH) 的数据.
- 分析了婚姻状况与自杀念头,计划和企图之间的关联.
- 采用等级回归模型来测试时间,婚姻状况和性别的相互作用效应.
主要成果:
- 与已婚人士相比,未婚人士经历自杀思想,计划或尝试的可能性是已婚人士的三倍.
- 婚姻的保护性关联在2008年至2019年之间得到加强 (OR 0.95-0.97).
- 这一趋势是由从未结婚的个人推动的,这些人随着时间的推移,所有与自杀有关的结果的风险都会增加.
结论:
- 婚姻对自杀风险的保护作用正在增加.
- 这是因为年轻一代不重视婚姻而发生的.
- 临床注意力应集中在未婚个人身上,尤其是那些有其他自杀风险因素的人.
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