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Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
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老年人的悲伤:定性内容分析

Roya Marsa1, Bahman Bahmani2, Abbas Ebadi3

  • 1Department of Counseling, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

BMC geriatrics
|July 19, 2025
PubMed
概括

老年人的悲伤是一种独特的,多维的经历,包括孤独和对生活的心理,身体,社会和意义方面的威胁. 了解这些方面对于老年人的健康支持至关重要.

关键词:
年长的老人.悲伤的悲伤 悲伤的悲伤定性内容分析 内容分析

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科学领域:

  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 社会学 社会学 社会学

背景情况:

  • 悲伤是老年人的普遍,但定义不佳的经历.
  • 在悲伤的理论或经验定义上缺乏共识,阻碍了理解.

研究的目的:

  • 从伊朗老年人的角度解释悲伤的概念.
  • 提供对老年人悲伤经历的细微了解.

主要方法:

  • 定性传统内容分析.
  • 与16名老年参与者 (年龄在60-85岁) 进行了深入的半结构面试.
  • 具有最大差异性的有目的采样.

主要成果:

  • 六个核心类别出现了:独特的经历,孤独,心理威胁,身体威胁,社会威胁和意义威胁.
  • 悲伤被认为是一种与孤独和对整体福祉的威胁相关的独特经历.
  • 识别的威胁包括心理,身体,社会和存在的维度.

结论:

  • 老年人的悲伤是一种独特的经历,其特点是孤独和对生活意义和整体健康的威胁.
  • 这些发现有助于医疗保健团队理解和支持老年人的悲伤过程.
  • 结果可以为促进老年人健康的干预和评估提供信息.