人们如何估计人口中阿芬塔西亚和超幻想的患病率
Olesya Blazhenkova1, Alexey Kotov2, Tatyana Kotova3
1Sabanci University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Consciousness and cognition
|July 20, 2025
概括
人们高估了极端视觉图像状况的普遍性,如阿芬塔西亚 (没有视觉图像) 和超幻觉 (丰富的视觉图像). 自我感知对象图像技能影响这些不准确的人口估计.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 个人差异 个人差异
- 感知 感知 感知 感知
背景情况:
- 幻觉和超幻觉代表了视觉图像生动性的极端.
- 了解公众对这些认知变异的看法对于欣赏认知多样性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究个人如何估计人口流行 aphantasia 和 hyperphantasia.
- 为了确定自我评估的图像和口头技巧是否预测了这些流行率估计.
主要方法:
- 参与者估计了阿芬塔西亚和超芬塔西亚的人口百分比.
- 认知技能 (图像,口头) 和感官敏感性通过问卷进行了评估.
- 患病率估计与文献值和自我评价的生动度进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 超想象症的患病率估计明显高于想象症.
- 估计的发病率 (超想象症:37-53%;想象症:27-32%) 大大超过了实际的发病率 (大约. 3%和1%) 的比例.
- 更高的自我评价对象图像技能预测了更高的超幻想估计.
结论:
- 公众对视觉图像普遍性的看法明显偏差,高估了这两种极端.
- 自我感知对象形象强烈地影响了关于超想象的普遍性信仰.
- 图像和灵敏度的个体差异塑造了公众对认知多样性的理解.
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