持久性危急疾病患者专科息护理咨询的机构变化:一组研究
Elizabeth M Viglianti1, Jennifer Cano2, Sarah Seelye2
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Veterans Affairs Center for Clinical Management Research, HSR Center of Innovation, Ann Arbor, MI.
持久性严重疾病 (PerCI) 率较低的医院没有显示早期息治疗咨询的使用率较高. 这表明其他因素影响PerCI的发展,需要进一步研究有效的护理流程.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 持续严重疾病 (PerCI) 和长期重症监护室 (ICU) 停留在不同医院之间有很大差异.
- 专门的息护理咨询可以通过促进及时过渡到以舒适为导向的护理来减少PerCI.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定具有较低PerCI率的医院是否在ICU入院的前三天内更频繁地使用专业息治疗咨询.
- 为了比较具有最高和最低PerCI率的医院之间的早期息护理咨询率.
主要方法:
- 对104家VA医院的371,280名退伍军人ICU入院的回顾性队列研究 (2015年10月至2021年12月).
- 按CI定义为ICU停留时间≥11天.
- 多级逻辑回归用于评估风险和可靠性调整的PerCI概率的医院变化,将医院分为五分之一.
主要成果:
- 5.4%的患者经历了PerCI; 4.8%接受了早期的专业息护理咨询.
- 调整后的PerCI发展范围从最低五分位数的1.4%到最高五分位数的医院的5.4%.
- 在最高和最低五位数PerCI医院之间,早期息治疗咨询率相似 (5.3%对5.8%),与PerCI概率无关 (P = .17).
结论:
- 在PerCI发展的跨医院变化并不是通过早期专业息治疗咨询的差异性使用来解释的.
- 其他未测量的护理因素可能导致PerCI的医院级差异.
- 未来的研究应该确定特定的护理过程,使高绩效的医院在治疗严重疾病方面有所区别.
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