通过加强基础科学和临床科学的整合,实现学习者对COEPA的准备
Ashim Malhotra1, David Weldon2, Surajit Dey3
1California Northstate University, 9700 West Taron Drive, Elk Grove, CA 95758.
药房教育转向了病人护理,但学生们很难运用基础科学. 本文提供了将基础知识 (Domain 1) 整合到课程中的策略,以改善临床决策.
科学领域:
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 课程开发 课程开发
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
背景情况:
- 自20世纪90年代以来,药房教育已经从教学转向以患者为中心的护理模式.
- 入学水平的毕业生必须整合基础科学,临床科学和软技能.
- 尽管课程标准明确,但学生们往往难以在临床环境中应用基础科学知识.
研究的目的:
- 为整合基础科学 (领域1) 纳入药学博士 (PharmD) 课程提供一个框架.
- 解决应用基础知识到临床实践中的差距.
- 提高药学学生对当代实践的准备能力.
主要方法:
- 审查将基础科学纳入药学课程中的障碍.
- 探索课程整合的有效策略.
- 讨论各种教学方法,包括学前入学计划,综合课程,上下文驱动的交付,纵向评估,虚拟模拟和基于技能的评估 (例如,欧安组织,体验式学习).
主要成果:
- 已发现的障碍阻碍了基础科学的无整合到药房课程中.
- 存在有效的策略,将Domain 1知识嵌入到PharmD课程中.
- 需要采用多方面的方法来弥合基础科学与临床应用之间的差距.
结论:
- 将基础科学与以患者为中心的应用程序相结合,对于培养合格药剂师至关重要.
- 讨论的策略可以提高学生回忆和应用基础知识的能力.
- 成功的整合为毕业生准备在不同的药房环境中做出明智的临床决策.
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