关于在儿科中安全使用高危药物的建议
María José Otero1, Belén Rodríguez Marrodan2, Nuria Prieto Santos3
1Instituto para el Uso Seguro de los Medicamentos, Salamanca, Spain; IBSAL-Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Anales de pediatria
|July 20, 2025
概括
本共识文件确定了儿科高风险药物,并概述了安全使用实践,以减少药物错误. 实施这些指导方针对于提高医疗保健中心患者安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科药理学 儿科药理学
- 药物安全 药物安全
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 儿科患者是易受药物错误影响的弱势群体.
- 缺乏针对儿童高风险药物的标准化指导方针.
- 医疗保健中心需要基于证据的实践,以确保儿科药物安全.
研究的目的:
- 为儿童护理建立一个标准化的高风险药物清单.
- 为这些药物编制推的安全使用实践.
- 促进医疗保健机构实施药物错误预防计划.
主要方法:
- 一个共识项目,涉及卫生部,西班牙安全药物实践研究所和专业协会.
- 适应和扩展现有针对儿科人口的建议.
- 审查当前的证据,以制定指导方针.
主要成果:
- 提供了儿科护理中高风险药物的参考清单.
- 建议包括对抗凝血剂,胰岛素,阿片类药物,静脉,甲铁酸盐,细胞静止剂和其他诸如万科米辛和腹腔营养等的干预措施.
- 强调多阶段的安全实践,专业合作和患者/护理人员参与.
结论:
- 开发高风险儿科药物的程序对于减少错误至关重要.
- 持续监测和更新是必要的,以确保有效性和促进安全文化.
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