达成一组生物心理社会变量,用于英国饮食障碍临床研究网络的收集:使用调整名义组技术的共识研究
Tom Jewell1,2, Iona Smith3,4, James Downs5
1Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK tom.1.jewell@kcl.ac.uk.
BMJ mental health
|July 20, 2025
概括
在英国饮食障碍服务的例行数据收集中,关于必要的生物心理社会变量达成共识. 这旨在通过标准化,协作数据收集来改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍是一种严重的精神疾病,具有显著的并发症和不良的治疗结果.
- 在临床环境中进行常规,标准化的数据收集可以提高对饮食障碍患者的护理.
研究的目的:
- 在英国饮食障碍服务中为例行数据收集的关键生物心理社会变量建立共识.
- 为标准化数据收集实践提供信息,以改善饮食障碍患者的护理.
主要方法:
- 通过两次在线研讨会,利用适应的名义小组技术,涉及各种利益相关者 (患者,护理人员,临床医生,研究人员).
- 采用了成绩单的反射主题分析来确定定性优先级和用于投票分析的描述性统计数据.
- 吸引了43名代表生活经验,护理,临床实践和研究的参与者.
主要成果:
- 四个总体主题出现了:协作,整体方法,标准化与个性化平衡,以及"不伤害".
- 量化分析确定了各个领域的重点优先事项,最终提出了一个用于饮食障碍服务的生物心理社会数据集.
- 确定了成人和儿童/青少年饮食障碍服务中常规数据收集的重要变量.
结论:
- 在英国饮食障碍临床研究网络 (Eating Disorders Clinical Research Network) 中,达成了共识的生物心理社会数据集,用于例行收集.
- 建议变量的实施和有效性需要进一步评估.
- 利益相关者对例行数据收集的支持取决于有意义的,非繁重的,非耻辱化的合作收集措施.
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