风雨桥的地震性能有限元分析
Wenke Yuan1, Ting Ding2, Xiaokang Hu1
1College of Civil Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Scientific reports
|July 20, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了传统的风雨桥梁,发现形结构与梁设计相比,具有更高的承载能力和地震性能. 这项研究支持通过结构优化保护独特的文化遗产.
科学领域:
- 结构工程 结构工程
- 保护文化遗产 保护文化遗产
- 建筑机械学 建筑机械学
背景情况:
- 东族少数民族的传统建筑展示了独特的技能.
- 保护这一遗产对于文化多样性和手工艺传承至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析两个典型的风雨桥梁结构的机械性能.
- 为结构优化和遗产保护提供科学基础.
主要方法:
- 使用ABAQUS软件进行有限元分析.
- 对桥 (模型2) 和简单支梁桥 (模型1) 的比较分析.
- 在El-Centro地震波下进行时间历史分析,模拟7度的地震防御标准.
主要成果:
- 模型2 (弧形桥) 的承载能力明显优于模型1.
- 模型2的中跨曲率大约是模型1的7%左右.
- 与模型1相比,模型2表现出优越的地震性能,加速度响应较低.
结论:
- 弧形桥梁结构在机械上优于风雨桥梁.
- 这些发现支持传统风雨桥梁的结构优化.
- 这项研究为传统建筑遗产的现代保护提供了见解.
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