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通过基于杏仁的磁性活性碳/膜混合工艺从水中去除乙二甲基乙氨化物

Muhammad Zahoor¹, Sultan Alam², Muhammad Ali²

¹Department of Biochemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara, 18800, Pakistan. mohammadzahoorus@yahoo.com.

Scientific reports

|July 20, 2025

概括

从杏仁废物中合成的新型磁性碳纳米复合物 (AMCNC) 有效地从水中去除表面活性物质. 这种环保的吸附剂对水的修复和增强的膜过过程有很大的希望.

科学领域:

材料科学:新型纳米复合材料的合成和表征.
环境科学:先进材料的应用,用于水资源的整治.
化学工程:开发混合膜过系统.

背景情况:

水生环境中的表面活性剂污染给环境带来了挑战.
开发高效和可持续的吸附剂材料对于水处理至关重要.
生物质废弃物利用为材料合成提供了一个可持续的途径.

研究的目的:

从杏仁废物中合成和表征一个磁性碳纳米复合材料 (AMCNC).
评估AMCNC作为吸收剂的有效性,以从水生环境中去除表面活性剂.
研究AMCNC在混合膜过系统中的性能.

主要方法:

从杏仁生物质合成AMCNC的共同沉方法.
使用BET,SEM,FTIR,XRD,TG/DTA和EDX分析进行全面的表征.
批量吸附实验研究表面活性剂去除动力学,同温和热力学,然后集成到UF,NF和RO膜工艺中.

主要成果:

鉴定证实了AMCNC与氧化铁存在,结晶性和磁性特性的成功合成.
在AMCNC中,表现出甲基乙烯胺 (CDEAB) 表面活性剂的有效去除,吸附动力学最好用伪二阶模型和弗洛伊德利希和约万诺维奇模型的异温物来描述.
混合AMCNC/膜工艺 (UF,NF,RO) 证明了透性流量的改善,表面活性剂的高保留率,以及膜污染的显著减少,特别是在NF和RO.

结论:

杏仁衍生的磁性碳纳米复合材料 (AMCNC) 是一个有前途的,可持续的吸附剂,用于表面活性剂的去除.
该纳米复合材料有效地修复了表面活性剂污染的水,并提高了超过,纳米过和反透系统的性能.
将AMCNC集成到膜工艺中,为提高水处理效率和减少膜污染等操作挑战提供了可行的策略.

关键词:

吸附方式吸附方式吸附方式杏仁的贝杏仁的贝乙二甲基乙烯氨酸化物.污染就是污染.异热体是一个异热体.运动学运动学膜膜是一种膜.纳米过的纳米过方法百分比保留百分比保留透的流量可以通过透.反透膜膜的反透作用是什么超过的过方法

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