为山体滑坡预警系统建立由雷达推导的降雨门:在中国西南四川盆地的一个案例研究
Pinliang Li1, Qiang Xu2, Jialiang Liu3
1State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, China.
Scientific reports
|July 20, 2025
概括
这项研究通过使用深度学习处理的雷达降雨数据,为山体滑坡预警系统建立了可靠的降雨门. 这些门提高了山体滑坡预测和风险管理,特别是在雨量有限的地区.
科学领域:
- 地质科学 地质科学
- 水文学的水文学
- 自然危险管理自然危险管理
背景情况:
- 降雨引起的山体滑坡对人类生命和财产构成重大风险.
- 确定准确的降雨门对于有效减轻山体滑坡危险至关重要.
- 在山区的稀疏雨量测量网络对值的确定提出了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为滑坡预警系统 (LEWSs) 开发可靠的经验性降雨门.
- 利用深度学习处理的雷达降雨数据来提高门准确度.
- 为了研究先前降雨对山体滑坡引发的影响.
主要方法:
- 对雷达导出的降雨数据与雨量测量数据进行验证.
- 频率理论和贝叶斯概率分析的应用.
- 分析山体滑坡数据和雷达产生的降雨数据,以确定超标概率值.
- 研究累积有效的先行降雨效应.
主要成果:
- 经过验证的雷达衍生降雨数据准确性.
- 确定了各种超过滑坡的概率值.
- 量化了先前降雨对山体滑坡发生的影响.
- 为研究区域开发了新的值方程.
结论:
- 该研究使用先进的数据处理技术成功确定了LEWS的可靠降雨门.
- 这些发现提高了滑坡预测能力和风险管理策略在数据稀缺的山区.
- 该方法为全球类似地区的山体滑坡风险评估提供了可转移的科学基础.
相关概念视频
Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment
102
Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...
102
Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
155
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
155
Precipitation Gravimetry
7.6K
Precipitation gravimetry is based on converting an analyte into a sparingly soluble precipitate, which is separated by filtration and weighed. An ideal precipitate should be pure, insoluble, of known composition, and easily filtered from the reaction mixture.
In determining nickel by gravimetric analysis, a precipitant of ethanolic dimethylglyoxime is added to a hot nickel salt solution. This is quickly followed by the dropwise addition of dilute ammonia solution until precipitation occurs. A...
In determining nickel by gravimetric analysis, a precipitant of ethanolic dimethylglyoxime is added to a hot nickel salt solution. This is quickly followed by the dropwise addition of dilute ammonia solution until precipitation occurs. A...
7.6K


