实施正念运动以减少护士倦怠:一个质量改进项目
Alyssa Jones1, Allison Schultz, Makayla Vanderpoorten
1Alyssa Jones is an Assistant Professor at the University of Alabama Capstone College of Nursing, Tuscaloosa, Ala. Allison Schultz is a Registered Nurse on the Heart and Lung Transplant ICU at UAB Hospital in Birmingham, Ala. Makay la Vanderpoorten is a Doctor of Nursing Practice and a Board-Certified Adult Gero-Acute Care Nurse Practitioner who currently holds a position as an Advanced Practice Provider with the Trauma Surgery team at UAB Hospital. Deborah Ejem is a Medical Sociologist and an Assistant Professor in the School of Nursing at the University of Alabama at Birmingham.
在ICU进行的正念运动显示,对护士倦怠的效果很小,但不显著. 虽然有助于压力管理,但需要进行系统性改变,才能真正减少护士倦怠和改善护士留守.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 提高质量 提高质量
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 护士的倦怠是一个重大问题,由COVID-19大流行恶化.
- 促成因素包括长时间工作,高压环境和繁重的工作负载.
研究的目的:
- 为了减少ICU护士的倦怠.
- 评估正念运动作为压力管理工具的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用5-4-3-2-1感官参与方法实施正念运动.
- 在干预前和干预后的调查中,使用Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) 来测量燃烧程度.
主要成果:
- 在所有三个MBI子类别中都观察到一个小效应大小.
- 情绪疲劳得分的非显著下降被注意到.
结论:
- 正念干预为ICU护士提供了有益的压力管理资源.
- 为了大大减少护士倦怠,需要更广泛的制度变革来解决系统性压力因素,并促进护士的留守.
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