在多发性硬化症中探索社会认知子领域和预测因素:一个横截面研究
Ozlem Totuk1, Merve Turkkol1, Ebru Hatun Uludaşdemir1
1Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. Ilhan Varank SUAM, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Brain and behavior
|July 21, 2025
概括
社会认知缺陷在多发性硬化症 (MS) 中很常见,影响情绪识别和社会智力. 障碍与认知和情绪因素有关,而不仅仅是疾病持续时间.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 社会认知 (SC) 越来越多地被认为受到了多发性硬化症 (MS) 的影响.
- 在MS中SC的子域和临床相关物仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 在患有多发性硬化症 (pwMS) 的人群中评估不同的SC子域.
- 在pwMS中识别SC表现的认知,情感和人口预测因素.
主要方法:
- 对93名pwMS和34名健康对照 (HCs) 的横截面研究.
- 使用了各种SC子域,执行功能,抑郁症,认知和生活质量的测试.
- 多重回归分析确定了SC表现的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 与HC相比,PwMS在所有子域中显示出明显较低的SC性能.
- 较低的蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA) 评分,较高的贝克抑郁 inventory (BDI) 评分和较低的教育成就预测了SC受损.
- 即使在认知上保存的个体中,SC缺陷也存在.
结论:
- 脊椎脊柱损伤是MS的独特,临床相关的特征,与认知和情绪因素有关.
- 常规的SC查可以改善患者护理,并为个性化干预提供信息.
- 未来的研究需要更大的队列,纵向设计和实际的评估工具.
相关概念视频
Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
125
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
125
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality
663
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
663
Language and Cognition
448
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
448
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
190
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
190
Cognitivism
1.7K
Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
1.7K
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
40.4K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
40.4K


