在使用PRECEDE模型的小学学生中预防摔倒伤害的相关因素
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Updated: Sep 14, 2025

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Design and Analysis for Fall Detection System Simplification
Published on: April 6, 2020
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Seyedeh Sahar Memari1, Maryam Afshari1,2, Ghodratollah Roshanaei3,4
1Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
概括
跌倒对学生来说是一个主要的风险. 这项研究发现,以PRECEDE模型为指导,改善学生的知识,态度和学校环境,可以显著减少与跌倒有关的伤害.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防儿童的伤害预防.
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 跌倒是儿童和青少年受伤和死亡的重要原因.
- 学校环境带来了学生跌倒的持续风险.
- 了解学生的行为和学校条件对于预防摔倒伤害至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响小学生中跌倒相关伤害预防的因素.
- 应用PRECEDE模型来确定学校防摔的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及伊朗哈马丹428名小学学生 (1-6年级) 的横截面研究.
- 通过采访收集的数据,使用基于PRECEDE模型 (2023年12月至2024年2月) 的研究人员制造的问卷.
- 使用SPSS24进行统计分析,检查人口统计数据,PRECEDE模型构造和跌倒历史.
主要成果:
- 30.6%的学生报告跌倒,男性跌倒的次数比女性多.
- 女性表现出更好的预防行为 (p=0.002). 大多数跌倒发生在休息期间的校园里.
- 诱导因素 (知识,态度),促成因素和环境因素与预防性行为有显著的关系. 态度是一个关键预测因素.
结论:
- 在小学学生中,与跌倒相关的伤害很普遍.
- PRECEDE模型有效地识别了与预防跌倒相关的因素.
- 针对学生态度,知识和学校安全的干预措施对于改善防摔行为至关重要.
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