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在发达国家预防过敏的健康补充养实践指南:EAACI兴趣小组的报告
Berber Vlieg-Boerstra1,2,3, Merryn Netting4, Emilia Vassilopoulou5,6
1Department of Paediatrics, OLVG Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
概括
从4-6个月开始的健康补充养确保了婴儿的营养和多样化的饮食接受. 专注于完整的,营养丰富的食物,及早引入过敏原以预防疾病并促进肠道健康.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 补充养 (4-6个月) 对婴儿营养和发展终身饮食习惯至关重要.
- 婴儿饮食需要多样化的口味和质地,以获得接受和完整的营养.
- 早期引入过敏原有助于预防过敏性疾病.
研究的目的:
- 为医疗保健专业人员提供关于健康补充养选择的指导.
- 提供选择合适食品的理由,除了常见的过敏原.长达24个月.
- 通过营养和过敏原暴露,促进婴儿最佳发育.
主要方法:
- 审查关于补充养实践的当前文献.
- 分析各种食物选择的营养含量和安全性.
- 基于既定的儿科和免疫学原则的指导.
主要成果:
- 健康的补充食品是营养丰富的,以全成分为基础,糖/盐含量低.
- 强调植物性食品,发酵选项和卫生准备.
- 早期引入过敏原支持肠道微生物群,免疫成熟和耐受性.
结论:
- 个性化的时间和选择补充食物是必不可少的.
- 避免过度依赖婴儿配方奶粉和商业婴儿食品.
- 健康的补充养促进了口味的发展,口腔运动技能和过敏的预防.
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