在RIRS培训中对3D打印的解剖泌尿系统模型和虚拟现实RIRS模拟器的评估和验证:一项比较研究
Mehmet Ezer1, Tahsin Batuhan Aydoğan2, Lazaros Tzelves3
1Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Kafhas University, Kars, Turkiye.
Turkish journal of medical sciences
|July 21, 2025
概括
3D打印的尿道模型和虚拟现实模拟器为逆行性内外科手术 (RIRS) 提供安全,经济高效的培训. 这两种工具都提高了手术技巧,VR提供无限的练习和3D模型提供现实的解剖学.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 手术模拟器手术模拟器
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
背景情况:
- 逆行性内外科手术 (RIRS) 需要专门的培训.
- 评估新型模拟工具对于外科教育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估3D打印的解剖泌尿系统模型 (3D-AUSM) 和虚拟现实RIRS模拟器 (VRRS) 用于RIRS培训的有效性.
- 收集用户对这些模拟工具的验证和实用性的反.
主要方法:
- 从尸体CT/MRI扫描中创建的3D-AUSM,集成到VR环境中.
- 43名未经验的泌尿器官学学员和17名经验丰富的外科医生参加了这次活动.
- 收集了技能得分,程序时间和验证调查.
主要成果:
- 在这两种模型中,经验丰富的外科医生表现优于学员.
- 实习生在VRRS中表现得比3D-AUSM更好.
- 具有挑战性的步骤包括暴露收集系统和搬迁石头. 这两种模型都实现了高内容和面部验证.
结论:
- 3D打印模型和VR模拟器对于开发RIRS技能是安全的,具有成本效益的.
- 3D-AUSM提供了现实的解剖学;VRRS提供了无限的实践.
- 这两种模式对于标准化和有效的外科教育都是有价值的.
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