让子宫检查更容易获得:一个以同情为中心的自我帮助干预性侵犯幸存者的性侵
Jane Smallwood1, Stuart Gibson2, Jill Zelin2
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, UK.
Journal of patient experience
|July 21, 2025
概括
一个移动应用程序的干预成功地增加了性侵犯幸存者的子宫检查出席率. 该研究显示,自我效率有所提高,使得查对这个风险群体更容易获得.
科学领域:
- 妇科瘤学 妇科瘤学
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 性侵犯的女性幸存者面临更高的宫癌风险.
- 这些幸存者往往表现出较低的宫查出勤率.
- 在这个人群中,查障碍是常见的.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种基于移动应用程序的新型自助干预措施.
- 为了改善性侵犯幸存者的宫部查可用性.
- 评估干预对查出席率和相关心理因素的影响.
主要方法:
- 可行性研究设计,使用干预组 (n=15) 和对照组 (n=15).
- 通过提供自助教材的移动应用程序进行干预.
- 措施包括羞耻,自我同情,自我效能和查出席率,在基线和7周评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组的参与者预约并完成了宫查的数量显著增加.
- 观察到一个显著的群体 × 时间相互作用,具有很大的效果大小,用于自我有效性.
- 没有发现羞耻或自我同情的显著相互作用;反通常是积极的.
结论:
- 移动应用程序干预是提供自助教材的可行和可接受方法.
- 这项干预措施成功地提高了参与者对参加宫检查的信心.
- 该应用程序显示了在性侵犯幸存者中增加子宫部查出席率的潜力,这需要进一步评估.
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