高性能离子电池的3D打印电极/电解质架构:机制,材料和挑战
Xiaofei Lou1,2, Li Zhao1,2, Yang Gao1,2
1College of Mechatronic Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China.
ACS omega
|July 21, 2025
概括
3D打印通过为电极和固态电解质提供精确的纳米微结构控制来提高离子电池的性能. 本综述涵盖了3D打印方法,应用和电池制造中的挑战.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 制造业 制造技术 制造技术
背景情况:
- 离子电池是重要的储能设备.
- 3D打印为复杂结构提供了先进的制造能力.
研究的目的:
- 审查离子电池组件的3D打印方法.
- 分析3D打印对电池性能的影响.
- 讨论3D打印电池制造中的挑战.
主要方法:
- 关于3D打印技术 (例如挤出,喷墨) 的文献评论.
- 在阳极,阴极和电解质制造中分析3D打印应用.
- 在3D打印的电池材料中检查结构属性关系.
主要成果:
- 3D打印可以精确控制电极纳米微结构,提高能量密度和循环稳定性.
- 通过3D打印制造固态电解质可以提高导电性和耐用性.
- 3D打印简化了制造过程,并为离子电池提供了设计灵活性.
结论:
- 3D打印技术在提升离子电池性能和制造方面具有重大潜力.
- 需要继续进行研究,以应对扩大商业电池生产3D打印规模的挑战.
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