中国老年人的饮食行为:一种使用能力,机会,动机和行为模型的定性研究
1Nursing Department, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Preventive medicine reports
|July 21, 2025
概括
中国老年人的饮食行为受到身体健康,情绪,家庭和数字访问的影响. 干预措施应解决健康老龄化的能力,机会和动机.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 了解老年人的饮食行为对于促进健康衰老至关重要.
- 该COM-B模型提供了一个框架,通过能力,机会和动机来分析行为.
研究的目的:
- 探索中国老年人的饮食行为背后的机制.
- 应用COM-B模型来了解影响这一群体饮食模式的因素.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性设计. 定性描述性设计.
- 半结构面试与20个社区居住的老年人在江,中国.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主题:限制性饮食,情绪饮食,营养素识和外部饮食.
- 饮食模式受到身体健康,情绪状态,家庭动态以及食物信息的数字障碍的影响.
结论:
- 饮食行为是由复杂的个人,社会和环境因素所塑造的.
- 为了健康老龄化的干预措施应该提高能力,优化机会,并加强健康饮食的动机.
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