数字干预对发育残疾人的神经可塑性和大脑功能的影响:系统性审查
Hyunyoung Lee1, Yoomi Shin2, Hayoung Moon2
1College of Nursing and Brain Korea 21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Internet interventions
|July 21, 2025
概括
数字干预措施在增强发育障碍 (DDs) 个体的神经可塑性和神经功能方面表现有前途. 这些工具可以提高认知,行为和社交技能,提供新的支持途径.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 康复技术 康复技术 康复技术
背景情况:
- 发育障碍 (DD) 影响认知,心理和运动功能,通常涉及明显的神经差异.
- 提高神经可塑性对于DDS患者来说至关重要,以改善功能结果.
- 数字干预提供了新的方法来支持神经可塑性和神经功能.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查数字干预对DDS患者神经可塑性和神经功能的影响.
- 综合利用神经成像和行为评估的研究结果.
- 了解数字工具在应对神经发育挑战方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 从PubMed,PsycINFO,CINAHL和Scopus数据库中对研究进行系统审查.
- 纳入标准侧重于DDs中神经可塑性的数字干预,并进行神经影像评估.
- 基于罗伊的适应模型的结果综合,包括通过数字设备进行认知训练,神经调节和社会认知训练.
主要成果:
- 神经成像显示了脑电波模式的变化和干预后区域激活的增加.
- 行为评估表明,注意力缺陷/多动症症状,注意力,情绪识别和社交技能有显著改善.
- 在3433项检索中,包括了37项使用计算机,移动应用程序或虚拟现实的研究.
结论:
- 数字干预表明,在DDS患者中增强神经功能和神经可塑性的潜力.
- 在认知和社会行为领域观察到改善.
- 建议使用多种方法和更广泛的DD群体进行进一步的研究,以充分探索好处.
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