基于互联网的多式联络情绪识别培训在患有自闭症和没有自闭症的青少年中的可行性:试点研究
Nora Choque Olsson1,2, Julia Nordlander Björkman1, Rasmus Lackell1
1Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Internet interventions
|July 21, 2025
概括
这项试点研究发现,基于互联网的多式联动情绪识别培训 (iMERAT) 对患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的青少年是可行的,在ASD和典型发育参与者的情绪识别 (ER) 技能方面都有所改善.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人通常在情绪识别 (ER) 中表现出挑战,影响社会互动.
- 有针对性的干预可以改善ER,但将这些技能推广到日常生活中仍然是一个重大障碍.
- 训练中的动态,多式情绪表达可能会提高现实世界的适用性.
研究的目的:
- 为患有自闭症的青少年研究基于互联网的多式联络情感识别培训 (iMERAT) 计划的可行性.
- 评估iMERAT干预后ER能力的初步变化.
主要方法:
- 8名青少年ASD和9名典型发育 (TD) 青少年队伍参加了为期3周的在线iMERAT干预.
- 培训包括每天的会议,动态的面部,声音和多式情绪表达,包括结果反.
- 使用多式联络式ER测试评估了干预前后情绪识别;通过调查收集了参与者的经验.
主要成果:
- 青少年发现iMERAT适度困难,有可理解的说明和适当的持续时间.
- 内容分析提出了诸如增强情感解释和为青少年量身定制的内容等适应性.
- 在ASD和TD两组中,从干预前到干预后观察到ER显著增加,效果大小很大.
结论:
- 对于患有自闭症的青少年来说,iMERAT干预似乎是可行的,这表明ER改善的潜力.
- 由于样本规模较小和没有对照组,观察到的ER收益是暂时的.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实iMERAT的有效性及其对更广泛的社会技能的影响.
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