1990-2019年欧洲尾炎负担,趋势和不平等:基于人口的研究
Jun He1, Meng-Dan Zhou2, Yi-Dian Lei1
1Department of Colorectal Surgery, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Gastroenterology report
|July 21, 2025
概括
尾炎在欧洲仍然是一个重要的健康问题,其发病率高于全球平均水平. 尽管总体情况有所改善,但健康不平等仍然存在,需要在负担较高的国家采取有针对性的干预.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 尾炎是一个相当大的全球医疗负担.
- 有限的综合数据存在于尾炎疾病负担特别是在欧洲.
- 本研究旨在分析尾炎的趋势,差异,并确定欧洲各地高负担的国家.
研究的目的:
- 评估欧洲尾炎发病率,死亡率和残疾调整寿命年 (DALYs) 的区域趋势.
- 确定社会人口差异和尾炎管理的优先国家.
- 分析1990年至2019年欧洲尾炎负担相关的时间变化和健康不平等情况.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2019年全球疾病负担研究的数据,用于尾炎相关的发病率,死亡率和DALYs.
- 使用joinpoint回归来分析尾炎负担的时间趋势.
- 进行了健康不平等和象限分析,以确定差异和高负担的国家.
主要成果:
- 2019年,欧洲尾炎的年龄标准化发病率 (ASIR) 为每10万人266.47,超过了全球平均水平.
- 欧洲的年龄标准化死亡率和DALY率低于全球平均水平,从1990年至2019年有显著下降 (AAPC:分别为-3.02%和-2.20%).
- DALY负担不成比例地影响了较不发达的欧洲国家,尽管在过去的三十年中不平等程度有所减少;保加利亚和奥地利的2019年DALY负担最高.
结论:
- 尾炎在欧洲仍然是一个关键的公共卫生挑战.
- 针对性资源分配和政策干预对于负担较高的国家至关重要.
- 解决持续的健康不平等问题对于欧洲有效的尾炎管理至关重要.
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