对于智力和发育障碍学生来说,规划和安排个性化的支持是否会影响教育工作者对学习的普遍设计的信心和能力?
James R Thompson1, Virginia L Walker2, Sarah R Carlson3
1University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
International journal of developmental disabilities
|July 21, 2025
概括
在使用系统的规划流程来支持智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 的学生后,教育工作者对通用学习设计 (UDL) 的信心增加了. 然而,具体的UDL实施例在教师之间有所不同.
科学领域:
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 包容性实践 包容性的做法
背景情况:
- 智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 的学生受益于包容性的普通教育教室.
- 有效的个性化支持对于IDD学生在主流环境中的成功至关重要.
- 全面设计学习 (UDL) 为创造灵活的学习环境提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 评估系统支持计划流程对教育工作者的信心和应用UDL原则的影响.
- 检查一般和特殊教育教师如何合作来规划和实施针对IDD学生的个性化支持.
- 探索UDL在包容性教室中的实际应用.
主要方法:
- 教育团队 (普通和特殊教育教师) 参加了系统支持计划过程.
- 在项目之前和之后进行了调查,以评估UDL的可靠性和应用.
- 收集了有关UDL实施策略的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 定量调查数据显示,对于一般和特殊教育教师应用UDL原则的信心增加了.
- 定性调查结果显示,在实施UDL的具体行动中存在差异.
- 系统支持计划流程用于计划,实施和监控学生支持.
结论:
- 系统支持计划过程对教师对UDL的信心产生了积极的影响,以支持IDD的学生.
- 需要进一步的专业发展,以加强在实践中一致有效地应用UDL原则.
- 未来的研究应该专注于完善在包容性环境中提供个性化支持的战略.
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