亚马图斯数据集:小学教师和大学生的算术表现,数学焦虑和态度
Krzysztof Cipora1,2, Maristella Lunardon3, Nicolas Masson4
1Centre for Mathematical Cognition, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.
Journal of open psychology data
|July 21, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了数学焦虑与绩效之间的复杂关系,检查了它与学生和教师各种情绪和态度因素的联系. 研究结果阐明了不同的焦虑和态度如何影响数学表现.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 数学焦虑与表现之间的联系是经过充分研究的.
- 然而,它与其他情绪和态度因素的相互作用仍然不清楚.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了焦虑和学业成绩态度的多面性质.
研究的目的:
- 研究数学焦虑,表现和一系列情绪和态度构造之间的相互作用.
- 检查各种人群之间的这些关系,包括大学生和小学教师.
- 为未来关于数学学习和焦虑的研究提供一个全面的数据集.
主要方法:
- 数据来自德国和比利时的848名大学生和258名小学教师.
- 测量包括数学焦虑,算术表现,各种焦虑类型 (状态,测试,一般,神经症) 和对数学的态度 (自我概念,自我效能,性别刻板印象认可).
- 还评估了与数学无关的构造,以控制混变量.
主要成果:
- 该研究提供了丰富的数据集,详细介绍了数学焦虑,表现和相关心理结构之间的复杂关系.
- 初步分析表明,焦虑,态度和表现之间存在显著的相互关系,因人口群体而异.
- 该数据集允许对影响数学成绩的因素进行细微调查.
结论:
- 了解数学焦虑和态度的多面性质对于提高学业成绩至关重要.
- 这些发现突显了针对教育环境中的焦虑和态度的有针对性的干预措施的需要.
- 公开可访问的数据集 (https://osf.io/gszpb/) 有助于进一步研究数学教育和焦虑.
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