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Ricky L Langley¹, Gregory D Kearney¹

¹Department of Public Health, East Carolina Heart Institute, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.

Environmental health insights

|July 21, 2025

概括

美国与动物有关的死亡人数正在上升,刺昆虫,其他哺乳动物和狗是主要原因. 增加的狗死亡与COVID-19大流行相关.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
动物传播疾病动物传播疾病

背景情况:

与动物接触带来了重大的公共卫生风险,包括传染病和非传染性伤害.
动物传染病占人类传染病的60%以上,导致全球数百万的疾病和死亡.
非传染性伤害,如蛇咬伤,也导致了全球的大量死亡率.

研究的目的:

描述美国与动物有关的致命遭遇.
评估2018年至2023年与动物有关的死亡事故的趋势.
确定与这些死亡相关的主要原因和人口因素.

主要方法:

综合,人口级数据的二次数据分析.
利用疾病控制和预防中心 (CDC) 广泛的流行病学研究在线数据 (WONDER) 的数据.
分析了1604起与动物有关的死亡事件,并按病因,动物类型,人口统计和地区进行分层.

主要成果:

总共记录了1604起与动物有关的死亡,平均每年267起.
导致死亡的主要原因包括黄蜂,黄蜂和蜜蜂 (31.0%),其他哺乳动物 (28.6%) 和狗 (26.2%).
死亡人数上升趋势被观察到,在COVID-19大流行期间和之后,与狗有关的死亡人数显著增加.

结论:

在美国,与动物有关的死亡人数正在增加,特定的动物群体和人口因素发挥着关键作用.
狗相关死亡人数的增加可能与疫情期间增加的物收养和在家度过的时间有关.
专注于安全互动,意识和负责任的物所有权的公共卫生策略对于减轻死亡事故至关重要.

关键词:

疾病预防控制中心的奇迹.伤害伤害伤害伤害伤害伤害伤害伤害伤害没有毒性的非毒性.公共卫生公共卫生.有毒的有毒的动物性疾病 (zoonotic) 是一种动物性疾病.

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