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开发和验证一个自我报告衡量存在的幸福感
Angelo Picardi1, Antonella Filastro2
1Centre for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
概括
存在的维度清单 (EDIN) 是一种新的,可靠的工具来衡量存在的幸福. 它评估了关键的生活主题,为研究和临床实践提供了宝贵的见解.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗 心理治疗
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 存在心理治疗的研究往往缺乏对存在的痛苦和幸福的具体措施.
- 现有的工具专注于精神福祉和生活质量,而不是直接关注存在的维度.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠的仪器来测量存在的痛苦和幸福.
- 引入存在维度目录 (EDIN) 作为一种新的评估工具.
主要方法:
- 开发了200多个项目,根据试点测试和心理测量属性改进到84个.
- 通过横截面设计和4周的随访,与411名非临床参与者验证了EDIN.
- 评估了内部一致性,测试-重新测试的稳定性,以及与已建立的措施相对收/区分的有效性.
主要成果:
- 提取了八个因素,占差异的53%,包括掌握能力,对失去和死亡的恐惧,真实性和担心生活的意义.
- 所有的EDIN尺度表现出高度的内部一致性和稳定性.
- 与标准措施的相关性支持EDIN的收和区分有效性.
结论:
- 该EDIN提供了一个有效和可靠的衡量存在幸福的标准.
- 该仪器捕捉了与人类经验相关的关键存在主题.
- 作为一个有价值的研究,临床实践和培训工具,EDIN显示出前景.
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