一般医生对英国创造性人工智能的看法:在线调查
Anna Kharko1,2, Carolina Garcia Sanchez1, Josefin Hagström1,2
1Participatory eHealth and Health Data Research Group, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Digital health
|July 21, 2025
概括
英国的全科医生对生成人工智能 (AI) 对文件等任务表现出谨慎的乐观态度. 然而,人们对同情和公平的担忧凸显了需要仔细地将AI整合到初级保健中.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 一般的做法一般的做法
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (AI) 工具的普及,包括聊天机器人和AI写字器,激发了人们对其在临床环境中的实际应用的兴趣.
- 这项研究专门调查了英国全科医生 (GPs) 关于生成AI对其日常临床活动的影响的观点.
研究的目的:
- 检查英国全科医生 (GPs) 对生成人工智能 (AI) 的看法.
- 评估生成AI对临床任务,患者护理和整体实践效率的预期影响.
主要方法:
- 在2025年1月进行了一项全国性的在线调查,覆盖了英国1005名全科医生.
- 收集了关于对生成人工智能的态度,其感知效应和受访者人口统计数据的数据,并分析了群体差异和相关性.
主要成果:
- 大多数全科医生认为,人工智能可以增强文档 (69%) 和患者信息收集 (57%),预计效率提高 (59%).
- 关于患者可能过度依赖人工智能 (59%) 和其有限的同情沟通能力 (71%的不同意) 提出了重大担忧.
- 人口分析揭示了人工智能感知的差异,男性医生更乐观,老年医生担心公平.
结论:
- 英国的全科医生对生成性人工智能表达了谨慎的乐观态度,特别是在文档和数据收集等行政任务方面.
- 人工智能对同理心和公平的影响仍然存在怀疑,这强调了将人工智能纳入初级保健环境的明确指导方针的必要性.
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