与儿科牙医预约相关的参观特征 没有在学术牙科设置中显示
Rubelisa C G de Oliveira1, Hassan Khalid2, Zhaoqi Zhang3
1Department of Periodontics and Endodontics, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
International journal of dentistry
|July 21, 2025
概括
青少年的牙科预约没有出现率最高,特别是12-17岁的青少年. 了解这些模式是改善儿科口腔健康结果和减少错过预约的关键.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 在健康方面存在差异.
背景情况:
- 牙科不出现率显著影响儿科口腔健康结果.
- 青少年没有出现率通常与父母或照顾者的决定和经验有关.
- 像纽约布法罗这样的地区的健康差异可能会加剧牙医接入问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查与儿童和青少年 (0-19岁) 错过牙科预约相关的患者访问相关特征.
- 分析影响在纽约布法罗一个学术牙科机构的不出现预约的因素.
- 确定儿科人口中牙科不出现的人口和社会经济预测因素.
主要方法:
- 2018-2023年电子健康记录的二次分析.
- 包括0-19岁的个人7379次牙科检查.
- 两变量和多变量分析比较显示/不显示的群体基于人口统计,支付者,旅行距离和社会贫困指数 (SDI).
主要成果:
- 总的来说,没有出现的比率为14.3%,青少年 (12-17岁) 的比率最高 (24%).
- 增加的年龄与更高的不出现的可能性相关 (OR=1.13).
- 较高的社会贫困指数 (SDI) 显示,与预期相反,对没有出现的情况有轻微的保护作用 (OR=0.98),与预期相反.
结论:
- 青少年代表了牙医预约不出现的最高风险群体.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解特定年龄的障碍,并制定有针对性的干预措施.
- 改善约会遵守和减少不出现的策略对于儿科口腔健康至关重要.
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