大学生对印度宫癌预防的知识,态度和实践
Swati Swati1, Manoj Kumar2, Rajan Kumar3
1Obstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, IND.
Cureus
|July 21, 2025
概括
通过疫苗接种预防宫癌,印度学生的接种率很低,突出了知识差距和障碍. 加强教育和医疗保健提供者的参与对于提高意识和疫苗覆盖率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 宫癌是一种可预防的疾病,是印度妇女的重大健康负担,主要是由持续高风险的人类乳头瘤病毒感染引起的.
- 尽管发达国家在疫苗接种方面取得了成功,但印度在控制其女性人口中这种常见的癌症方面面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估东印度大学生对宫癌及其通过疫苗接种预防的知识,态度和实践.
- 为了确定HPV疫苗接种的障碍,并在这个人口群体中找出信息来源.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及东印度Deoghar1,156名大学生的横截面研究,使用结构化,自我管理的问卷.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口特征,知识水平,对接种疫苗的态度和与宫癌相关的接种实践.
主要成果:
- 该研究发现,平均知识分数为5,较高的分数与年龄较大,农村居住,穆斯林信仰和护理学生有关.
- 只有2.6%的参与者接种了疫苗,缺乏意识 (46.6%) 是主要的障碍. 互联网和医疗保健工作者是关键信息来源.
- 对疫苗有效性的积极态度和对副作用的低关注与更高的知识分数相关.
结论:
- 在印度东部的大学生中,仍然存在重大知识差距和低人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种率.
- 建议加强教育举措,增加医疗保健提供者的参与,以及国家赞助的疫苗接种活动,以改善宫癌预防工作.
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