评估聊天提供信息GPT:心力衰竭与专利管道动脉瘤
Meghana Bhupathi1, Jaza Mehweish Kareem2, Anjali Mediboina3
1Pediatric Medicine, Alluri Sitarama Raju Academy of Medical Sciences, Eluru, IND.
Cureus
|July 21, 2025
概括
聊天GPT提供了准确和完整的关于心力衰竭 (HF) 和专利动脉管 (PDA) 的信息,对PDA来说更容易理解. 需要进一步完善医疗信息的AI语言模型.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 评估人工智能生成的医疗信息的准确性,完整性和可理解性对于患者教育至关重要.
- 心力衰竭 (HF) 和通道动脉 (PDA) 代表了不同患病率和在线信息可用性的疾病.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT (版本3.5) 在提供准确,完整和易于理解的关于心力衰竭 (HF) 与专利动脉管道 (PDA) 的信息方面的有效性.
- 为了确定医疗状况的共同性是否会影响人工智能生成的反应质量.
主要方法:
- 利用HF的10个开放式问题和PDA的11个问题,评估了ChatGPT 3.5的响应.
- 用6点的利克特尺度评估准确性和使用3点的利克特尺度评估完整性.
- 使用可打印材料的患者教育材料评估工具 (PEMAT-P) 评估可理解性,并使用R.软件分析数据.
主要成果:
- 所有问题在第一次尝试时都产生了相关的答案.
- 高频响应:平均准确度为5.4,完整性为2.3,可理解性为83.75%.
- PDA答案:平均准确度5.09,完整性2.27,可理解性94.5%. 答案的平均准确性为5.09,完整性为2.27,可理解性为94.5%. 在HF和PDA之间的准确性或完整性方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 对HF和PDA来说,ChatGPT表现出高准确性和完整性,对于PDA信息来说,可以更好地理解.
- 虽然人工智能在医疗信息传播方面表现有前途,但为了确保一致的质量和患者理解,需要进一步改进.
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