没有神经监测的跨口内镜甲状腺切除术的学习曲线:分析来自印度的第一个103例病例
Sanjay Kumar Yadav1, Goonj Johri2, Saket Shekhar3
1Department of Surgery Breast and Endocrine Surgery Unit, NSCB Medical College Jabalpur India.
OTO open
|July 21, 2025
概括
通过前体方法 (TOETVA) 进行穿口内镜甲状腺切除术,而无需手术内神经监测 (IONM) 是可行的和安全的. 这种无痕的甲状腺手术展示了学习曲线,即使在资源有限的环境中也有效.
科学领域:
- 内分泌手术 内分泌手术
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 最少侵入性手术的方法
背景情况:
- 传统的甲状腺切除术会留下明显的痕.
- 通过前体方法 (TOETVA) 进行横口内镜甲状腺切除术提供了一个没有痕的替代方案.
- 术内神经监测 (IONM) 经常被使用,但在资源有限的环境中可能无法使用.
研究的目的:
- 评估TOETVA没有IONM的学习曲线,可行性和安全性.
- 评估TOETVA在IONM无法进入的环境中的可行性.
- 分析没有IONM的TOETVA手术结果和并发症率.
主要方法:
- 通过TOETVA进行甲状腺切除术的103名患者的回顾性分析.
- 累积总和 (CUSUM) 分析以评估学习曲线.
- 早期 (1-50) 和后期 (51-103) 手术阶段之间的结果比较.
主要成果:
- 平均操作时间从185分钟 (第一阶段) 显著减少到105分钟 (第二阶段),这表明在50例后的熟练程度.
- 没有出现永久性复发性喉神经麻;转化率为4.9%.
- 声和血清瘤率没有变化,而住院时间显著下降.
结论:
- 没有IONM的TOETVA是一种可行的和安全的外科选择.
- 对于TOETVA,有一个明确的学习曲线,在大约50个案例后才能达到熟练程度.
- 该程序的安全性和有效性支持其在缺乏资源的医疗环境中采用.
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