评估儿童绘画作为患有慢性疾病的儿童表达的手段
Georgios Manomenidis1, Polyxeni Liamopoulou2, Pinelopi Vlotinou3
1Department of Nursing. Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupoli, Greece.
Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
|July 21, 2025
概括
患有慢性疾病的儿童通过绘画表现出更多的情绪困扰和负面的家庭看法. 像KFD和树画这样的投影绘画测试可以帮助识别这些孩子的情绪问题.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童的绘画提供了对难以口头表达的情感和经验的洞察力.
- 评估慢性疾病儿童的情绪状态对于他们的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估患有慢性疾病的儿童的情绪状态,心理发展和应对机制.
- 为了比较患有慢性疾病的儿童和健康对照组之间的投影绘图测试反应.
主要方法:
- 希腊的一项横截面研究包括100名儿童 (6-12岁):50名患有慢性疾病 (1型糖尿病,囊性纤维化) 和50名健康对照.
- 参与者完成了动力家庭绘图测试 (KFD),树木绘图测试和房屋绘图测试.
- 数据是在2023年1月至6月期间收集的.
主要成果:
- 患有慢性疾病的儿童在KFD中表现出更少的微笑,表明更高的痛苦和负面的家庭看法.
- 患有慢性疾病的儿童绘制的树木图画有更多的自由符号 (鸟),而对照图画则有更多的稳定符号 (根).
- 在房子绘图测试中,在两组之间没有发现任何显著差异.
结论:
- 动力家庭绘图测试和树木绘图测试对于识别慢性病儿童的情绪问题是有效的.
- 房子绘图测试没有区分各组.
- 这些投影性测试可以整合到儿童慢性疾病患者群体的心理评估和干预措施中.
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