过敏实践中的人工智能:数字化转型和临床护理的未来
Sandra Nora González-Díaz1, Mário Morais-Almeida2, Ignacio J Ansotegui3
1Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González" Regional Center of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Gonzalitos y Madero s/n Colonia Mitras Centro, Monterrey, Nuevo León, CP 64460, Mexico.
The World Allergy Organization journal
|July 21, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在过敏实践中提供了诸如个性化治疗之类的好处,但也引发了伦理方面的担忧. 将人工智能创新与生物伦理相平衡,对于以患者为中心的护理和维持医生患者关系至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
背景情况:
- 生物伦理学将道德价值观与生命科学相结合,对医疗保健培训和医生患者关系至关重要.
- 技术的进步,特别是人工智能 (AI),正在改变医疗保健和患者护理.
- 人工智能在过敏和免疫学领域提供了机会,包括患者教育,症状跟踪和个性化治疗.
研究的目的:
- 探索AI在过敏实践中的整合.
- 强调人工智能在过敏和免疫学的伦理含义.
- 评估AI对医生与患者关系的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 本综述综合了关于人工智能在过敏和免疫学中的应用的当前文献.
- 它分析了与临床实践中人工智能实施相关的伦理挑战.
- 该审查审查了技术进步和生物伦理原则的交叉点.
主要成果:
- 人工智能为提高患者教育,症状管理和过敏护理中的临床决策提供了巨大的潜力.
- 伦理问题包括临床推理的潜在侵蚀,数据隐私问题,知情同意挑战和算法透明度.
- 这些挑战引入了关于患者自主权和医疗保健人性化的新的生物伦理困境.
结论:
- 将AI整合到过敏实践中需要仔细考虑其道德维度.
- 技术创新与核心生物伦理原则 (非有害性,有益性,自主性,正义) 的平衡至关重要.
- 在数字医疗时代,优先考虑以患者为中心的护理和医生与患者的关系至关重要.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.9K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.9K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.4K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.4K
Allergic Reactions
28.7K
Overview
28.7K
Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs
469
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition for which new therapeutic avenues, including anti-inflammatory drugs like mast cell stabilizers and anti-IgE treatments, continue to be developed.
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
469
Allergic Drug Reactions
981
Allergic reactions related to drugs are hypersensitivity responses driven by the immune system and bear no connection to the drug's therapeutic action. While drugs in isolation do not trigger an immune response, they can interact with endogenous proteins to form antigens. These antigens stimulate lymphocytes to produce antibodies. IgE-type antibodies attach themselves to mast cells. Upon subsequent exposure to the same stimulus, the antigen-antibody interaction is initiated, unleashing...
981
Cross-reactivity
31.5K
Overview
31.5K


