中国建筑工人的抑郁,焦虑,压力和危险因素:一个横截面研究
Zhicheng Ling1, Yuying Xu2, Minmin Tao3
1College of Humanities and Management, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Journal of global health
|July 21, 2025
概括
建筑工人因酒精依赖和失眠等因素而面临严重的心理健康风险. 解决工作场所的排斥和促进积极的个性可以改善这一群体的抑郁和焦虑水平.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 前线建筑工人面临着酒,吸烟和长时间离开家的风险,这会对心理健康产生负面影响.
- 这些关键的心理健康问题在全球范围内仍然未得到充分承认.
- 这项研究调查了中国建筑工人的抑郁,焦虑和压力,确定了关键的风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查中国建筑工人中抑郁,焦虑和压力的水平.
- 确定在这个人口群体中导致心理健康问题的重要风险因素.
- 为有针对性的干预提供见解,以改善工人福祉.
主要方法:
- 通过使用验证的秤进行了在线调查.
- 这些尺度包括抑郁,焦虑和压力尺度 (DASS),失眠严重程度指数 (ISI) 和酒精依赖度尺度 (ADS).
- 额外的验证尺度评估了家庭与工作之间的冲突,领导力支持,工作场所排斥和主动人格.
主要成果:
- 对912个有效答案的分析揭示了年龄,教育,工作伤害,COVID-19状态,失眠,酒精依赖,工作场所排斥和工作家庭冲突对心理健康的重大影响 (P <0.05).
- 回归分析表明,工作与家庭之间的冲突,工作场所的排斥,酒精依赖和失眠与抑郁症正相关 (P < 0.001).
- 积极的人格和领导力支持显示与抑郁症有负面关联 (P < 0.05),而失眠和酒精依赖则积极预测焦虑 (P < 0.001).
结论:
- 建筑工人面临的心理健康挑战与职业和个人因素有关,如失眠,酒精依赖,工作场所排斥和工作家庭冲突.
- 雇主应该专注于改善工作环境,领导力支持和社会支持系统.
- 实施有针对性的干预措施对于改善建筑工人的整体心理健康至关重要.
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