父母生活中的压力事件预测了年轻人通过父母与青少年关系质量的内化
Guanyu Wang1, Thao Ha2, Timothy Piehler1
1Department of Family Social Science, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities.
概括
父母的压力生活事件可能会影响孩子的内化症状. 父亲的压力对父子关系产生了负面影响,增加了年轻人的内化症状,而母亲的压力没有显示这种联系.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 父母的生活压力事件与孩子内化症状的增加有关.
- 这种关联背后的机制需要进一步研究.
- 纵向研究对于理解发育途径至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查父母的压力生活事件,父母与孩子的关系质量和年轻成年人内化症状之间的纵向关系.
- 调查父母与子女关系质量的调解作用.
- 要区分母亲和父亲的压力生活事件.
主要方法:
- 与923名青少年及其家长进行的长度研究.
- 用于分析数据的结构方程建模.
- 评估压力生活事件,亲子关系质量,并在青春期和年轻成年期内内化症状.
主要成果:
- 父亲报告的压力生活事件预测了较差的父子关系质量,与年轻成年人内化症状增加有关.
- 母亲报告的压力生活事件并不能预测母子关系的质量.
- 母子关系质量预测了年轻人内化症状,但间接影响对父母都没有显著意义.
结论:
- 父亲的压力生活事件显著影响了父子关系的质量.
- 包括父亲在内的育儿干预措施可能是有益的.
- 了解父母的压力是解决孩子内化症状的关键.
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