测试流性帐户的真相判断的测试
Daniel G Derksen1, Deborah A Connolly1, Daniel M Bernstein2
1Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University.
概括
相关的照片和音频增加了处理速度和对索赔的信念,支持了truthiness的流利性帐户. 这种效应在不同类型的媒体中观察到,增强了索赔的熟悉性和感知真相.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 媒体心理学 媒体心理学
背景情况:
- 真理性描述的是,当与相关的,非证明性信息 (通常是图像) 相结合时,人们更倾向于相信说法.
- 流利性账户表明,处理方便 (流利性) 与媒体线索熟悉和感知真相.
研究的目的:
- 通过测量响应时间作为处理流性的指标来测试流性的真实性.
- 调查不同媒体类型 (照片,音频) 如何影响真实性和处理速度.
主要方法:
- 进行了三项实验,操纵媒体存在 (照片,音频,照片+音频) 和索赔比例.
- 响应时间被用作评估处理流性的关键指标.
- 参与者评价了通过不同媒体呈现的说法的真实性.
主要成果:
- 照片呈现的索赔比照片缺席的索赔处理得更快,但操纵并没有影响实验1中的真实性.
- 实验2A发现照片,音频和组合媒体的真实性没有显著差异,尽管音频和组合媒体显示出更快的响应时间.
- 实验2B证实,音频和照片同样提高了索赔处理速度,增加了信任.
结论:
- 相关的视觉和听觉信息增强认知处理流性,导致对索赔的信念增加.
- 这些发现支持流利性帐户,证明照片和音频都可以提高索赔评估和感知真相的速度.
- 媒体在认知处理中的作用超越了视觉刺激,音频也显著影响了真实性.
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