在非癌症手术中重新思考手术成功 - - 为什么患者经验必须引领
Jacob Rosenberg1, Anders Gram-Hanssen2, Hugin Reistrup2
1Department of Surgery, Center for Perioperative Optimization, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. jacob.rosenberg@regionh.dk.
Journal of patient-reported outcomes
|July 21, 2025
概括
患者报告的结果 (PROs) 对于确定非癌症手术中的手术成功至关重要. 测量生活质量和满意度可以确保手术真正有益于患者,超出临床基准.
科学领域:
- 手术成果研究的研究结果.
- 患者为中心的护理
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 对于非癌症手术 (如修复) 的传统手术成功指标集中在复发和并发症等临床结果上.
- 这些指标往往无法捕捉患者的主要目标:缓解症状和改善生活质量.
- 目前的研究优先考虑临床参数而不是患者报告的结果 (PRO),需要转向以患者为中心的评估.
研究的目的:
- 倡导将患者报告的结果 (PRO) 纳入非癌症手术中作为手术成功的主要指标.
- 突出临床基准和手术护理中的患者经验之间的差异.
- 在评估外科手术干预时强调患者生活质量和满意度的重要性.
主要方法:
- 审查当前的外科研究和实践,强调临床基准.
- 分析表明临床结果和患者满意度之间的差异的研究.
- 审查整合PRO的倡议,例如丹麦的AFTERHERNIA项目和特定条件的工具,如腹部-Q.
- 识别PRO广泛实施的障碍,包括资源限制和培训需求.
主要成果:
- 临床基准不充分反映患者的经验和对非癌症手术的满意度.
- 需要经过验证,标准化的PRO仪器来从患者的角度准确地测量手术成功.
- 像AFTERHERNIA这样的项目和像Abdominal Hernia-Q这样的工具显示出越来越多的认可和努力,以整合以患者为中心的指标.
- 诸如资源限制和临床医师培训的需要等挑战阻碍了PRO测量的广泛采用.
结论:
- 一个范式的转变是必不可少的,重新定义非癌症条件的手术成功,包括患者报告的生活质量和满意度以及技术结果.
- 整合PRO是一种科学必要性和伦理责任,以使手术实践与患者需求保持一致.
- 患者的体验应该成为评估手术成功的基础,最终目的是改善与手术前状态相比的整体幸福感.
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