医疗中心超声波检查胃肠道功能障碍:图像获取和解释
Lior Abramson1, Jacqueline K Olive2, Brice Lefler3
1Durham VA Medical Center; Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine; lior.abramson@duke.edu.
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
|July 21, 2025
概括
护理点超声波 (POCUS) 为评估胃肠道 (GI) 功能障碍提供了一个无辐射的替代方案,例如骨髓或阻塞. 这项研究引入了一个标准化的POCUS协议,以改善床边诊断并减少对CT扫描的依赖.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 胃肠道 (GI) 功能障碍是导致患者发病率和高医疗费用的重要原因.
- 计算机断层扫描 (CT) 通常用于胃肠道症状评估,但涉及辐射暴露,费用和后勤挑战.
- 需要非侵入性,易于使用的诊断工具,用于床边的胃肠道评估.
研究的目的:
- 开发和介绍一个基于证据的协议,用于点的护理超声波 (POCUS) 图像采集.
- 为了能够查两种常见的胃肠道功能障碍类型:大肠和阻塞.
- 为解决GI POCUS.提供者培训和标准化的局限性.
主要方法:
- 该研究提出了GI POCUS的协议,详细说明了探针选择,患者定位和图像采集序列.
- 该方案旨在查床边的骨和阻塞.
- 还审查了关于图像解释和协议限制的指导.
主要成果:
- 拟议的协议旨在标准化GI POCUS用于大肠和阻塞检测.
- 它提供了一种结构化的方法来获取和解释图像.
- 该协议作为改善提供者对GI POCUS的信心和技能的基础.
结论:
- 消化道直径呈现了一个有价值的,无辐射的CT替代品来评估消化道功能障碍.
- 标准化协议对于GI POCUS的广泛和有效采用至关重要.
- 该协议有助于在病床上做出治疗大肠和阻塞的决策,增强了患者的护理和资源管理.
相关概念视频
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography
58
IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...
58
Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography
381
Introduction:
Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
Procedure:
This diagnostic tool allows the clinician to visually inspect internal structures within the abdomen, including vital organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen.
The abdominal ultrasound process begins with applying a special gel to the patient's skin over the abdomen. This gel enhances the...
Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
Procedure:
This diagnostic tool allows the clinician to visually inspect internal structures within the abdomen, including vital organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen.
The abdominal ultrasound process begins with applying a special gel to the patient's skin over the abdomen. This gel enhances the...
381
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy
146
This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
146
Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan
204
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) and FibroScan are valuable diagnostic tools in gastroenterology and hepatology, each with specific applications and techniques.
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):
204
Ultrasonography
6.2K
Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...
6.2K
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography
52
DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
52


