在疟疾预防和控制计划中对社区知识进行范围审查
Faizul Akmal Abdul Rahim1, Mohd Amierul Fikri Mahmud1, Mohd Hatta Abdul Mutalip1
1Centre for Communicable Diseases Epidemiology Research, Institutes for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
PloS one
|July 21, 2025
概括
社区的知识对疟疾的预防和控制产生了重大影响. 通过量身定制的教育解决知识差距对于全球成功的疟疾消除战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 疟疾仍然是全球主要的健康威胁,特别是在非洲和亚洲.
- 仅靠生物医学干预措施是不足以阻止疟疾传播的.
- 了解社区知识对于开发有效,文化敏感的疟疾控制策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 绘制有关疟疾预防和控制的社区知识现有证据的地图.
- 识别不同地区的知识差距和差异.
- 为制定有针对性和文化适应性疟疾干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括2000年至2024年间从Scopus,PubMed和Web of Science出版的研究.
- 对63项符合条件的研究进行了数据提取和系统分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到社区对疟疾传播,症状和预防知识的区域差异很大.
- 更高的意识与更好的预防实践和及时寻求治疗相关.
- 关于环境风险因素和载体控制措施,存在持续的知识差距.
结论:
- 社区知识是预防疟疾成功的关键因素.
- 根据当地情况量身定制,以证据为基础的教育对于解决知识差距和加强社区参与至关重要.
- 整合当地观点是实现可持续疟疾消除的关键.
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