基于共变矩阵重建的强大的自适应光束成型,采用环状不确定性设置约束
Gaoxiang Xing1, Zhixiang Yao1, Hongkai Wei1
1College of Electronics Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
PloS one
|July 21, 2025
概括
一种新的自适应波束成形方法重建干扰共变矩阵并纠正方向向量,以提高灵活阵列的性能. 这种强大的技术增强了扭曲阵列场景中的信号处理,实现了显著的收益.
科学领域:
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 阵列信号处理 阵列信号处理
- 强大的适应性梁成型.
背景情况:
- 适应式光束成形算法由于共变矩阵和转向向量的不匹配,容易导致性能下降.
- 灵活的阵列形状可以导致显著的扭曲,加剧这些不匹配问题在实际应用中.
- 现有的方法在存在大量阵列扭曲的情况下,往往难以保持稳定性.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的,强大的自适应光束成形方法,以解决由灵活阵列扭曲引起的协差和转向向量不匹配问题.
- 为了提高适应式束形算法的性能和稳定性,这些算法使用扭曲的数组几何形状运行.
- 为涉及灵活或变形传感器阵列的场景提供可靠的信号处理解决方案.
主要方法:
- 一种强大的自适应束形态方法,利用干扰共变矩阵重建.
- 结合环状不确定性为准确的协差矩阵重建设定了约束,不包括目标组件.
- 使用受约束优化方法对方向向量进行校正.
- 使用模拟数据和真实世界海上试验数据进行验证.
主要成果:
- 提出的方法有效地重建干扰共变矩阵,并纠正转向向量.
- 显著减少由阵列扭曲引起的不匹配错误的影响.
- 对灵活阵列的自适应束形状的性能进行了证明.
- 在模拟和海上试验中观察到的性能改善范围为4-10dB.
结论:
- 开发的强大的自适应光束成形方法显著提高了具有扭曲的灵活阵列的性能和强度.
- 用环状不确定性集约束重建干扰共变矩阵的技术有效地缓解了不匹配问题.
- 这些发现得到了模拟和海上试验数据的验证,证实了实际适用性.
更多相关视频
10:39Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating
Published on: October 11, 2016
9.8K
08:08Evaluating Targeting Accuracy in the Focal Plane for an Ultrasound-guided High-intensity Focused Ultrasound Phased-array System
Published on: March 6, 2019
5.3K
相关概念视频
Beams with Unsymmetric Loadings
168
Analyzing a supported beam under unsymmetrical loadings is essential in structural engineering to understand how beams respond to varied force distributions. This analysis involves calculating the deflection and identifying points where the slope of the beam is zero, which are crucial for ensuring structural stability and functionality.
The first moment-area theorem determines the slope at any point on the beam. This theorem indicates that the change in slope between two points on a beam...
The first moment-area theorem determines the slope at any point on the beam. This theorem indicates that the change in slope between two points on a beam...
168
Beams with Symmetric Loadings
243
The moment-area method is an analytical tool used in structural engineering to determine the slope and deflection of beams under various loads. Consider a cantilever with a concentrated load and moment at the free end. The first step is constructing a free-body diagram to calculate the reactions at the fixed end. Next, the bending moment diagram is plotted to visualize how the bending moment varies along the beam's length, focusing on points where the bending moment equals zero.
The M/EI...
The M/EI...
243
Shearing Stresses in a Beam: Problem Solving
306
A cantilever beam with a rectangular cross-section under distributed and point loads experiences shearing stresses. The analysis begins by identifying the loads acting on the beam. Then, the reactions at the beam's fixed end are calculated using equilibrium equations. The vertical reaction is a combination of the distributed and point loads, while the moment reaction is the sum of their moments. The shear force distribution along the beam, resulting from these loads, is established by...
306
Distribution of Stresses in a Narrow Rectangular Beam
243
In studying beam stress distribution, examining an elemental section is essential. To determine the average shearing stress on this face, the calculated shear is divided by the surface area. Importantly, shearing stresses on the beam's transverse and horizontal planes mirror each other, indicating a consistent stress distribution along the upper region of the beam. Notably, shearing stresses are absent at the beam's upper and lower surfaces due to the absence of applied forces in these...
243
Deflection of a Beam
379
Accurately determining beam deflection and slope under various loading conditions in structural engineering is crucial for ensuring safety and structural integrity. Singularity functions offer a streamlined approach to analyzing beams, especially when multiple loading functions complicate the bending moment equation.
Singularity functions, described in an earlier lesson, are powerful mathematical tools that represent discontinuities within a function commonly encountered in structural loading...
Singularity functions, described in an earlier lesson, are powerful mathematical tools that represent discontinuities within a function commonly encountered in structural loading...
379
Design of Prismatic Beams for Bending
375
The design of prismatic beams, structural elements with a uniform cross-section, focuses on ensuring safety and structural integrity under load. The design process begins by determining the allowable stress, either from material properties tables, or by dividing the material's ultimate strength by a safety factor. This safety factor is essential for accommodating uncertainties, and varies depending on the material—timber, steel, or concrete—with each having unique strength and...
375
