教育中的多样性研究 (DivES):研究高等教育中的神经多样性模块
Amy J Schwichtenberg1, Katherine Mirah1, Amy Janis1
1Department of Human Development and Family Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America.
PloS one
|July 21, 2025
概括
一个关于神经多样性的大学模块增加了学生的意识和自我认同神经分离的身份. 然而,它并没有显著提高对能力主义的批判意识,这表明需要进一步研究教育应用.
科学领域:
- 神经多样性研究 神经多样性研究
- 高等教育教学的教学.
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 大约20%的成年人是神经分歧,包括自闭症和ADHD等疾病.
- 神经多样性的意识正在增长,但其在高等教育中的存在仍然未被充分探索.
- 现有的研究缺乏对大学环境中神经分离体验的批判性理解.
研究的目的:
- 在本科多样性课程中评估一个以神经多样性为重点的模块的影响.
- 评估学生对神经多样性的理解和神经分离的自我认同的变化.
- 测量学生对能力主义的批判意识的转变.
主要方法:
- 一个神经多样性模块被整合到本科多样性课程中.
- 模块前后的调查评估了学生的理解,自我认可和批判意识.
- 这项研究涉及153名本科生.
主要成果:
- 该模块显著提高了神经多样性意识和神经分歧身份的自我认可.
- 在能力度得分的批判意识中没有观察到任何显著的积极转变.
- 初步发现表明对意识和身份有积极的影响,但不是批判意识.
结论:
- 专注于神经多样性的模块显示出在高等教育中增强意识和身份的前景.
- 需要对更大,更多样化的样本进行进一步的研究,以巩固教学建议.
- 整合神经多样性内容可能有利于以多样性为重点的课程,但解决能力主义需要进一步的教学发展.
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