开发和初步验证一种测量睡眠负面和积极影响的新工具 (NAP-AS)
Caitlin Dow1, Samuel Wilson2, William R McMahon1
1School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Behavioral sleep medicine
|July 21, 2025
概括
新的研究表明,正面和负面影响表 (PANAS) 包含与睡眠无关的项目. 开发和验证了一种新的工具,NAP-AS,用于准确测量睡眠丧失后的情绪变化,显示负面影响增加和积极影响减少.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 情感科学是一种情感科学.
背景情况:
- 积极和消极影响表 (PANAS) 被广泛用于评估睡眠丧失后的情绪变化.
- 然而,一些PANAS项目可能不会准确地反映与睡眠不足相关的情感经历.
- 这项研究旨在通过开发更相关的情绪评估工具来解决这一局限性.
研究的目的:
- 评估现有的PANAS项目与睡眠不足的经验的相关性.
- 开发和验证一个新的问卷,NAP-AS,专门设计以捕捉与睡眠丧失相关的情绪变化.
- 评估新工具对睡眠剥夺后积极和消极情绪变化的敏感性.
主要方法:
- 一项大型在线调查 (n=449) 评估了100个与情绪相关的词项 (包括PANAS项目) 与睡眠不足的相关性.
- 用因子分析来开发新的NAP-AS问卷.
- 在睡眠剥夺研究 (n=24) 中验证了NAP-AS,以测量其对诱导睡眠丧失的敏感性.
主要成果:
- 超过50%的受访者发现几个负面影响PANAS项目 (例如",内"",害怕") 与睡眠无关.
- 新开发的14项NAP-AS,主要包括新项目,显示出很好的匹配 (RMSEA=0.048,CFI=0.98).
- 睡眠-AS对睡眠剥夺敏感,显示负面影响的显著增加 (p=.017) 和积极影响的显著减少 (p<.001).
结论:
- 虽然PANAS通常是有效的,但它包含了与睡眠不足的主观经验无关的项目.
- NAP-AS提供了一种专业和敏感的测量方法,用于评估与睡眠不足相关的积极和消极影响变化.
- 建议在临床人群中进一步验证NAP-AS,以扩大其适用性.
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