"我们需要真正提升我们的游戏" - - 实习生和临床医生对不良童年经历查的观点
Hannah Sherfinski1, Paige Condit2, Samantha Williams Al-Kharusy3
1University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, Hannah.sherfinski@hsc.utah.edu.
概括
儿科医生对不良童年经历 (ACE) 的知识和查率有限,尽管他们认识到其重要性. 提高临床实践需要教育,解决系统性障碍,理解压迫和压迫.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 临床实践 临床实践
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 童年不良经历 (ACE) 对健康有显著的负面影响.
- 儿科医生在临床实践中不经常对ACE进行查.
- 了解临床医生和实习生对ACE的知识差距至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查临床医生和实习生的关于威斯康星州ACE的知识和实践.
- 在儿科环境中识别ACE查的促进者和障碍者.
主要方法:
- 顺序混合方法研究结合了调查和半结构面试.
- 基于网络的调查对医疗学员和临床医生进行了管理.
- 对面试进行主题分析,以确定与ACE查相关的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 受访者对ACE表现出熟悉,但只有26%的人拥有足够的临床应用知识.
- 报告的定期ACE查率低 (13%) ,相比之下,人们对学习更多的兴趣很高 (80%).
- 确定的主要主题包括仅仅知识的不足,需要多层次的方法,以及系统压迫的影响.
结论:
- 威斯康星州的学员和临床医生由于经验有限而表现出较低的ACEs查率,尽管他们希望继续接受教育.
- 改善ACE选需要加强体验式学习,减少系统障碍,解决社会压迫问题.
相关概念视频
01:28Conduct Disorder
106
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
106
01:26Modeling in Therapy
149
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
149