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光学学生在实习期间获得的临床经验:根据地理位置进行分析
Jacqueline M Kirkman1, Ryan J Wood-Bradley1, Sharon A Bentley2
1Optometry, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Australia.
Clinical & experimental optometry
|July 21, 2025
概括
光学学生在农村地区获得了更多的患者接触和紧急的眼病,但大都市设置提供了更多的隐形眼镜体验. 农村和大都市的实习对于全面的临床培训至关重要.
科学领域:
- 视光计学教育教育 视光计学教育
- 临床培训 临床培训
- 地理位置的影响 地理位置影响
背景情况:
- 与大都市环境相比,农村实习被认为为光学学生提供了更广泛的临床经验.
- 之前的研究表明,学生和主管们相信偏好农村实习,以获得多样化的临床暴露.
- 缺乏正式的分析来验证农村实习是否确实提供了更多样化的临床经验.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较农村与大都市实习的光学学生的临床经验.
- 根据安置位置分析患者接触,执行的技能和管理的眼部状况的差异.
主要方法:
- 对203名光学学生的电子日志中记录的临床经验进行分析.
- 农村和大都市安置之间患者数量,技能和管理的眼部条件的比较.
- 对26周临床实习数据的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 农村实习的学生有12.2%更多的患者接触 (341比304) 和明显更紧迫的,视力威胁的条件 (61.0%的增长).
- 农村安置导致49.6%的患者出现眼睛疼痛.
- 大都会安置导致33.2%的患者寻求与隐形眼镜相关问题的护理.
结论:
- 农村的眼科实习提供了更高的患者接触量和接触紧急的眼睛疾病.
- 大都会的安置提供了明显的优势,特别是在处理与隐形眼镜有关的案件时.
- 对于光学学生来说,农村和大都市实习的结合是必不可少的,以获得广泛的临床经验.
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