护士对管理老年轻度认知障碍风险因素的障碍的看法,使用定性描述方法
Jingya Ma1, Haiyan Wang2, Huan Zhang1
1School of Nursing, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No 33 Ba Da Chu Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100144, China.
Scientific reports
|July 21, 2025
概括
临床护士面临的挑战是识别老年人轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 风险因素. 改善MCI早期干预需要更好的教育,支持和解决患者的看法.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 认知健康 认知健康
背景情况:
- 早期识别轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 风险因素对于老年人的认知健康至关重要.
- 临床护士在识别和干预认知衰退的早期阶段发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解护士的经验对于制定有效的MCI干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索临床护士在早期识别和干预老年轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 风险因素方面的经验和挑战.
- 确定护士在实施MCI干预措施时所面临的障碍.
- 为改善护理实践和早期MCI管理的支持系统提供见解.
主要方法:
- 在中国三所三级医院进行的定性描述性研究.
- 针对13名具有老年认知问题的经验的临床护士进行了有目的的抽样.
- 半结构面试和内容分析以确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 护士们确定了三个主要类别的经验:导航患者对衰老的看法,家庭联盟中的挑战和实践实施中的局限性.
- 关键障碍包括患者不愿承认MCI,缺乏护士培训和家庭支持不足.
- 护士们对他们的知识差距和干预措施的可行性表示担忧.
结论:
- 需要加强护士在MCI识别和干预方面的教育和培训.
- 需要量身定制的干预措施和改进的支持系统来克服临床实践中的障碍.
- 解决患者和家庭的看法对于成功的MCI早期干预至关重要.
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