加强马来西亚临床医生的艾滋病毒活动:一项随机对照试验
Norman Chong1,2,3, Iskandar Azwa4,5, Asfarina Amir Hassan6
1Centre of Excellence for Research in Infectious Diseases and AIDS (CERIA), Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. nchong@kirby.unsw.edu.au.
AIDS and behavior
|July 21, 2025
概括
一项试点研究发现,一个包含耻辱减少工具的远程培训平台对马来西亚的临床医生中艾滋病毒活动家身份和承诺产生了初步的积极影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 艾滋病毒不成比例地影响着马来西亚的关键人口.
- 艾滋病毒活动被认为是改变应对这一流行病的关键驱动力.
- 现有的临床医生艾滋病毒培训计划可能会从增强的方法中受益.
研究的目的:
- 试点测试一个远程培训平台,ECHO®项目减少耻辱 (PE-SR),以测试其对艾滋病毒活动的影响.
- 将PE-SR与项目ECHO®-标准 (PE-S) 和传统培训计划 (HIV Connect) 的有效性进行比较.
- 评估临床医生的艾滋病毒活动家身份,承诺和积极性方向的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及马来西亚78名初级保健医生和全科医生.
- 参与者被分配到三个臂:PE-SR,PE-S,或HIV连接 (HC).
- 重复测量ANCOVA被用于分析HIV活跃性构造的变化,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 在所有群体中都观察到艾滋病毒活动家身份,承诺和面向结构性活动的倾向的统计学上显著变化.
- 在身份和承诺方面,在PE-S和HC之间发现了显著的平均差异.
- 在PE-SR和HC之间发现了显著的平均差异,以面向结构性活动主义为导向.
结论:
- 远程培训平台,特别是那些具有耻辱减少组件的平台,显示了在临床医生中促进艾滋病毒活动的初步潜力.
- 这些发现表明,嵌入在远程培训中的耻辱减少工具可能是有效的,可能是可扩展的.
- 建议进行进一步的研究和量身定制的计划,以优化临床医生-活动家培训.
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