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土耳其牙医关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病的态度,知识和实践:一个横截面研究
Ilkay Akbulut1, Zeynep Sedef Varol2, Sarp Singil3
1Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Health Sciences University Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Türkiye. ilkayakbulutdr@gmail.com.
BMC public health
|July 21, 2025
概括
土耳其牙医在艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识和态度方面存在重大差距,导致在治疗艾滋病毒感染者 (PLWH) 时犹不决. 有针对性的教育对于改善护理和减少耻辱感至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科医学 牙科医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 艾滋病毒/艾滋病污名化造成了护理艾滋病毒感染者 (PLWH) 的障碍.
- 牙医是PLWH的重要初级保健提供者,但知识差距和负面态度仍然存在.
- 这些问题可能会导致歧视,并阻碍获得必要的牙科服务.
研究的目的:
- 评估土耳其牙医关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病的知识和态度.
- 确定影响牙医歧视行为和感染控制实践的因素.
- 为牙科专业人员提供有针对性的教育干预信息.
主要方法:
- 采用适应和验证的问卷进行全国横截面研究.
- 通过在线调查收集的数据来自2024年11月至12月期间383名土耳其牙医.
- 描述性和推断性统计数据被用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 43.6%的牙医表示犹不决治疗PLWH;私营部门的牙医更可能犹不决 (OR=2.05).
- 观察到显著的知识差距,包括对艾滋病毒窗口时期 (41.5%) 的不认识.
- 牙医性别和就业部门影响了关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病的态度和知识.
结论:
- 土耳其牙医在艾滋病毒/艾滋病方面表现出持久的知识和态度差距,尽管他们遵守了良好的感染控制措施.
- 就业部门和性别是牙医与艾滋病毒/艾滋病相关的知识和态度的重要决定因素.
- 教育干预是必要的,以减轻耻辱和提高牙科护理质量为PLWH.
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