评估大规模聚会宗教活动中的健康风险和准备策略:一项回顾性观察性研究
Huan-Ting Chi1, Wei-Kai Liao1, Ming-Tai Cheng2
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
马祖朝圣会看到许多紧急部门的访问,主要是为了轻微的创伤和热情紧急情况. 监测步行距离和温度可以帮助医疗保健提供者为这些公共卫生挑战做好准备.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 宗教研究是宗教研究.
背景情况:
- 马祖朝圣是大规模的宗教活动,吸引了大量人群,给公共卫生带来了重大挑战.
- 这些活动涉及广泛的旅行和仪式,增加了参与者健康问题的风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估与马祖朝圣相关的健康风险和促成因素.
- 帮助当局和医疗保健服务机构在这些事件期间准备和减轻健康问题.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性观察性研究分析了台湾卫生和福利部 (2018-2024) 的急诊室 (ED) 数据.
- 数据包括人口统计,运输,分拣水平,诊断和与朝圣有关的ED访问的处置.
- 多变量线性回归检查了环境/事件因素与ED访问次数之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在马祖朝圣期间,有1637名患者参观了ED;大多数患者的病情轻微,并被出院.
- 创伤 (53.7%) 是最常见的诊断,包括软组织损伤 (28.1%) 和热紧急情况 (16.1%).
- 巡礼开始/结束日,步行距离和高温与急救诊所和特定诊断有显著的关联.
结论:
- 马祖朝圣的结果主要是轻微的急救访问,主要是轻微的创伤和与热有关的问题.
- 医疗保健提供者可以通过监测步行距离和温度来预测和准备创伤和热情紧急情况.
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