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慢性阻塞性肺病患者对吸入器械使用的知识,态度和实践

Yadan Tu¹, Qiuju Yao¹, Yong Chen¹

¹Department of Classical Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing University of Chinese Medicine/Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, 400021, China.

Scientific reports

|July 21, 2025

概括

这项研究发现,虽然慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者对吸入器使用有很好的知识和态度,但他们对吸入疗法的实际坚持是低的. 有针对性的教育对于改善患者的坚持是至关重要的.

科学领域:

肺部医学肺部医学
患者教育患者教育
健康心理学心理健康心理学

背景情况:

慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 管理在很大程度上依赖于有效的吸入装置使用.
患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 显著影响了对吸入疗法的坚持.
评估这些因素对于优化COPD患者治疗结果至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估COPD患者关于其吸入装置的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
为了确定这些患者吸入器粘附程度.
探索KAP和吸入器粘附之间的关系.

主要方法:

在重庆传统中医医院对518名COPD患者进行了横截面调查.
参与者使用吸入药物至少一个月.
一个结构化问卷评估了KAP,而吸入器粘附测试 (TAI) 测量了粘附.

主要成果:

平均得分分为:知识 (22.82±3.24),态度 (51.79±6.61),实践 (33.08±5.58),以及TAI (35.12±11.01).这些都是最重要的.
在知识和态度 (r=0.490),知识和实践 (r=0.368) 以及态度和实践 (r=0.602) 之间发现了显著的正相关性.
知识和态度积极影响了实践和吸入器坚持 (TAI分数).

结论:

慢性肺炎患者对吸入器使用表现出充分的知识和积极的态度.
尽管如此,吸入器的实际粘附性仍然很差.
建议进行量身定制的教育干预措施,以提高COPD患者对吸入治疗的坚持.

关键词:

坚持的坚持坚持的坚持慢性阻塞性肺病是一种慢性阻塞性肺病.横截面研究横截面研究使用吸入装置使用吸入装置.知识,态度和做法.

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