粮食不安全和饮食失调:成年人与有或没有孩子之间的关联
Katie A Loth1, Melanie Wall2, Zhijun Zhang2
1Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota, USA.
Appetite
|July 22, 2025
概括
粮食不安全是很常见的,尤其对父母来说,并且与饮食失调行为,如过度饮食和限制性饮食有关. 需要采取干预措施来解决这两个问题,并防止不健康饮食的代际循环.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全影响超过10%的美国家庭,不成比例地影响有孩子的家庭.
- 新兴研究表明,粮食不安全与饮食行为障碍的发展之间存在联系.
- 了解这种关联对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母和非父母之间粮食不安全的流行情况.
- 检查粮食不安全与各种饮食失调行为 (限制性,补偿性,暴饮暴食) 之间的关联.
- 为了比较父母和非父母之间的这些关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自明尼阿波利斯-圣保罗的Project EAT研究中的两个基于人口的队列 (N=3216) 的数据.
- 分析了粮食不安全和饮食失调之间的关联,调整成年年龄.
- 父母和非父母之间的比较流行率和关联.
主要成果:
- 在父母 (23%) 群体中,粮食不安全比非父母 (14%) 群体更为普遍.
- 粮食不安全与限制性行为,暴饮暴食,自我诱导吐 (父母),药滥用 (非父母) 和吸烟 (父母) 相关.
- 控制体重的禁食与父母的粮食不安全有更强烈的关联.
结论:
- 父母表现出更高的粮食不安全率,这与饮食失调有关,构成双重健康风险.
- 这些行为可能会导致代际饮食失调的循环,因为孩子们模仿照顾者的习惯.
- 针对粮食不安全和饮食失调的有针对性的干预措施,特别是对于父母来说,对于改善健康结果和培养更健康的家庭饮食模式至关重要.
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