酶式生物氧化技术作为耐火硫化矿石预处理的新方法
Mohammad Hossein Karimi Darvanjooghi1, Sara Magdouli2, Satinder Kaur Brar1
1Department of Civil Engineering, Lassonde School of Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
Bioresource technology
|July 22, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了酶体生物氧化技术,这是一种新的低温过程,用于从耐火矿石中回收黄金. 它通过固定葡萄糖氧化酶增强了矿溶解和黄金释放,为传统方法提供了有效的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 金工业是金工业的一个方面.
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 耐火硫化矿石对传统的黄金回收构成了挑战.
- 传统的生物氧化方法在低温下往往是低效的.
- 开发可持续和有效的黄金开采技术至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 引入和评估一种创新的低温酶式生物氧化技术,用于黄金回收.
- 为了优化酶活性和生物氧化条件,增强矿溶解.
- 通过化评估后续黄金回收的效率.
主要方法:
- 在修改的粉上固定葡萄糖氧化酶.
- 酸碳活化以增强酶活性.
- 优化生物氧化参数,包括基质,酶负载,铁 (II) 度和矿石含量.
- 化用于黄金回收.
主要成果:
- 酶活性在80μmol/min上最大化,使用1重%的谷氨基.
- 最佳的过氧化生产发生在20-24°C之间.
- 高级金矿石样本 (HGOS) 的矿溶解率达到89.2%,低级金矿石样本 (LGOS) 的溶解率达到73.4%.
- 在20小时内通过化实现了91%的最大黄金回收率.
结论:
- 酶式生物氧化技术是一种有前途的低温策略,用于从耐火矿石中有效地回收黄金.
- 该过程提供了一个可持续的替代方案,特别是在传统微生物方法效率较低的地方.
- 优化条件显著改善了矿溶解和随后的黄金释放.
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